Location data

Non-OIE Data for Spain: Diseases Referenced

Disease	Year	Status	Abstract
Bonamiosis	1992	Year last reported negative	Present status of bonamiasis in Galicia (NW Spain).
Crayfish Plague	2008	Reported present or known to be present	Genetic structure of Spanish white-clawed crayfish (Austropotamobius pallipes) populations as determined by RAPD analysis: reasons for optimisim.
Infection with Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis	2010	Reported present or known to be present	Factors driving pathogenicity vs. prevalence of amphibian panzootic chytridiomycosis in Iberia.
Infection with Bonamia exitiosa	2014	Reported present or known to be present	Bonamia parasites: a rapidly changing perspective on a genus of important mollusc pathogens.
	2012	First detection in region	Bonamia exitiosa (Haplosporidia) observed infecting the European flat oyster Ostrea edulis cultured on the Spanish Mediterranean coast.
	2008	Pathogen detected for the first time	First detection of the protozoan parasite Bonamia exitiosa (Haplosporidia) infecting flat oyster Ostrea edulis grown in European waters.
Infection with Bonamia ostreae	2014	Reported present or known to be present	Bonamia parasites: a rapidly changing perspective on a genus of important mollusc pathogens.
Infection with Marteilia refringens	2017	Reported present or known to be present	Application of a competitive real time PCR for detection of Marteilia refringens genotype “O” and “M” in two geographical locations: The Ebro Delta, Spain and the Rhine-Meuse Delta, the Netherlands
	2015	Reported present or known to be present	Detection of Marteilia refingens infecting the European flat oyster Ostrea edulis and the dwarf oyster Ostrea stentina in southern Portugal and Spain.
	2012	Reported in country for the first time	Molecular characterization of the Marteilia parasite infecting the common edible cockle Cerastoderma edule in the Spanish Mediterranean coast: A new Marteilia species affecting bivalves in Europe?
	1994	See Publication	Marteilia refringens in mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis Lmk.) beds in Spain.
Infection with ranavirus	2010	Reported present or known to be present	Outbreak of common midwife toad virus in alpine newts (Mesotriton alpestris cyreni) and common midwife toads (Alytes obstetricans) in Northern Spain: A comparative pathological study of an emerging ranavirus.
Infectious Pancreatic Necrosis	1993	Reported positive year	Epidemiological risk factors affecting the presentation of viral agents in freshwater aquaculture in north-eastern Spain.
Viral Encephalopathy and Retinopathy	2007	Reported present or known to be present	Emergence of pathogenic betanodaviruses belonging to the SJNNV genogroup in farmed fish species from the Iberian Peninsula.
Viral Encephalopathy and Retinopathy	2001	Reported present or known to be present	Phylogenetic and antigenic characterization of new fish nodavirus isolates from Europe and Asia.