Species data

Common names

Name:

Salmon, Atlantic

Family:

Salmon, trouts, chars, graylings and whitefishes

Name:

None

Latin names

Name:

Salmo salar

Family:

Salmonidae

Name:

Salmonoidei

Diseases affected

Disease name	Occurance	Reference
Bacterial Kidney Disease (Renibacterium salmoninarum)	Natural occurrence	Bacterial fish pathogens: Disease in farmed and wild fish.
Bacterial Kidney Disease (Renibacterium salmoninarum)	Experimental demonstration	Detection of Renibacterium salmoninarum infection in asymptomatic Atlantic salmon.
Bacterial Kidney Disease (Renibacterium salmoninarum)	Natural occurrence	OIE Diagnostic Manual for Aquatic Animal Diseases 2003 (4th edition). OIE Manual of Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic Animals (5th edition, 2006).
Bacterial Kidney Disease (Renibacterium salmoninarum)	Unknown	World Animal Health in 1996. Part 1. Reports on the animal health status and disease control methods.
Bacterial Kidney Disease (Renibacterium salmoninarum)	Natural occurrence	World Animal Health in 1997. Part 1. Reports on the animal health status and disease control methods.
Gyrodactylosis (Gyrodactylus salaris)	Experimental demonstration	A review of the inter- and intraspecific variability in salmonid hosts to laboratory infections with Gyrodactylus salaris Malmberg. Are hybrids between Atlantic salmon and brown trout suitable long-term hosts of Gyrodactylus salaris during winter? Catching the fish with the worm: A case study on eDNA detection of the monogenean parasite Gyrodactylus salaris and two of its hosts, Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
Gyrodactylosis (Gyrodactylus salaris)	Natural occurrence	Epidemiology of Gyrodactylus salaris (Monogenea) in the River Tornionjoki, a Baltic wild salmon river. OIE Aquatic Animal Health Code 2010 (13th edition) OIE Aquatic Animal Health Code 2011 (Online) OIE Diagnostic Manual for Aquatic Animal Diseases 2003 (4th edition). OIE Manual of Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic Animals (5th edition, 2006). Om förekomsten av Gyrodactylus på svenska fiskar.
Gyrodactylosis (Gyrodactylus salaris)	Experimental demonstration	Predicting the potential for natural recovery of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L) populations following the introduction of gyrodactylus Salaris Malmberg 1957 (Monogenea)
Gyrodactylosis (Gyrodactylus salaris)	Natural occurrence	World Animal Health in 1996. Part 1. Reports on the animal health status and disease control methods.
HRP-deleted or HPR0 infectious salmon anaemia virus	Unknown	Accelerated ISAV replication detection by cell culture methods combined with time-monitoring RT-qPCR
HRP-deleted or HPR0 infectious salmon anaemia virus	Experimental demonstration	Bona Fide Evidence for Natural Vertical Transmission of Infectious Salmon Anemia Virus in Freshwater Brood Stocks of Farmed Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) in Southern Chile. First field evidence of the evolution from a non-virulent HPRO to a virulent HPR-deleted infectious salmon anaemia virus In vivo virulence and genomic comparison of infectious Salmon Anaemia Virus isolates from Atlantic Canada. Infectious anaemia in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.).
HRP-deleted or HPR0 infectious salmon anaemia virus	Natural occurrence	Infectious anaemia in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Infectious salmon anaemia (ISA) in the United Kingdom Infectious salmon anaemia in salt water Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) in New Brunswick, Canada
HRP-deleted or HPR0 infectious salmon anaemia virus	Unknown	Infectious salmon anaemia virus (HPR-deleted or HPR0 genotypes), Iceland [Immediate notification 26/11/21]
HRP-deleted or HPR0 infectious salmon anaemia virus	Natural occurrence	Infectious salmon anaemia virus (Inf. with) (HPR-deleted or HPR0 genotypes) - 22/11/23 - UK Infectious salmon anaemia, Norway (Immediate notification, 13/03/2014)
HRP-deleted or HPR0 infectious salmon anaemia virus	Experimental demonstration	Infectivity of internal tissues of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. experimentally infected with the aetiological agent of infectious salmon anaemia (ISA).
HRP-deleted or HPR0 infectious salmon anaemia virus	Natural occurrence	OIE Aquatic Animal Health Code 2010 (13th edition) OIE Aquatic Animal Health Code 2011 (Online) OIE Diagnostic Manual for Aquatic Animal Diseases (3rd edition). OIE Diagnostic Manual for Aquatic Animal Diseases 2003 (4th edition). OIE Manual of Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic Animals (5th edition, 2006). Outbreak of ISA during first feeding of salmon fry ( Salmo salar )
HRP-deleted or HPR0 infectious salmon anaemia virus	Unknown	Risk Factors Associated With Outbreaks of Infectious Salmon Anemia (ISA) With Unknown Source of Infection in Norway. The first instance of HPR-deleted ISAV detection in eviscerated, fresh salmon at a Chinese entry-exit port The role of fish movements and the spread of infectious salmon anemia virus (ISAV) in Chile, 2007-2009.
HRP-deleted or HPR0 infectious salmon anaemia virus	Natural occurrence	World Animal Health in 1994. Part 1. Reports on the animal health status and disease control methods. World Animal Health in 1996. Part 1. Reports on the animal health status and disease control methods.
Infectious Haematopoietic Necrosis	Natural occurrence	Infectious haematopoietic necrosis epidemic (2001 to 2003) in farmed Atlantic salmon Salmo salar in British Colombia. Infectious hematopoietic necrosis in Atlantic salmon in British Columbia. OIE Aquatic Animal Health Code 2005 [8th edition] OIE Aquatic Animal Health Code 2010 (13th edition) OIE Aquatic Animal Health Code 2011 (Online) OIE Diagnostic Manual for Aquatic Animal Diseases (3rd edition). OIE Diagnostic Manual for Aquatic Animal Diseases 2003 (4th edition). OIE Manual of Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic Animals (5th edition, 2006).
Infectious Haematopoietic Necrosis	Experimental demonstration	Transmission of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus in seawater.
Infectious Haematopoietic Necrosis	Natural occurrence	World Animal Health in 1996. Part 1. Reports on the animal health status and disease control methods. World Animal Health in 1997. Part 1. Reports on the animal health status and disease control methods.
Infectious Haematopoietic Necrosis	Unknown	World Animal Health in 2001. Part 1. Reports on the animal health status and disease control methods.
Infectious Haematopoietic Necrosis	Natural occurrence	World Animal Health in 2002. Part 1. Reports on the animal health status and disease control methods. Page 83 (12).
Infectious Pancreatic Necrosis	Natural occurrence	Infectious pancreatic necrosis (IPN) virus Sp serotype in farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., post-smolts associated with mortality and clinical disease. Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus in young salmonids of the Canadian Maritime Provinces. OIE Diagnostic Manual for Aquatic Animal Diseases (3rd edition). OIE Diagnostic Manual for Aquatic Animal Diseases 2003 (4th edition). OIE Manual of Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic Animals (5th edition, 2006). Pancreas disease in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) postsmolts infected with infectious pancreatic necrosis virus(IPNV).
Infectious Pancreatic Necrosis	Experimental demonstration	Pathogenesis of infectious pancreatic necrosis in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar).
Infectious Pancreatic Necrosis	Natural occurrence	World Animal Health in 1994. Part 1. Reports on the animal health status and disease control methods. World Animal Health in 1996. Part 1. Reports on the animal health status and disease control methods. World Animal Health in 1997. Part 1. Reports on the animal health status and disease control methods.
Piscirickettsiosis	Natural occurrence	A Piscirickettsiosis-like disease in farmed Atlantic salmon in Ireland - isolation of the agent. Observation of a rickettsia-like organism in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., in Ireland. OIE Diagnostic Manual for Aquatic Animal Diseases (3rd edition). OIE Diagnostic Manual for Aquatic Animal Diseases 2003 (4th edition). OIE Manual of Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic Animals (5th edition, 2006). Piscirickettsia salmonis infection in Atlantic salmon Salmo salar in Norway - epidemiological, pathological and microbiological findings. Septicemia suspected to be caused by a rickettsia-like agent in farmed \|Atlantic salmon.
Piscirickettsiosis	Experimental demonstration	The isolation of a rickettsia-like organism causing disease and mortality in Chilean salmonids and its confirmation by Koch's psotulate.
Piscirickettsiosis	Natural occurrence	Virulence and antigenic characteristics of a cultured Rickettsiales-like organism isolated from farmed Atlantic salmon Salmo salar in eastern Canada. World Animal Health in 1996. Part 1. Reports on the animal health status and disease control methods.
Viral Haemorrhagic Septicaemia	Experimental demonstration	A biological study of the Egtved disease. An experimental study of the susceptibility of Atlantic salmon fry, Salmo salar L., to viral haemorrhagic septicaemia.
Viral Haemorrhagic Septicaemia	Natural occurrence	OIE Manual of Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic Animals (5th edition, 2006).
Viral Haemorrhagic Septicaemia	Experimental demonstration	Outbreak of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS) in lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus) in Iceland caused by VHS virus genotype IV
Viral Haemorrhagic Septicaemia	Natural occurrence	World Animal Health in 1995. Part 1. Reports on the animal health status and disease control methods. World Animal Health in 2004. Part 1. Reports on the animal health status and disease control methods. Page 86 - 87 (11).

Countries affected

Country	Reference
Canada	Connectivity-based risk ranking of infectious salmon anaemia virus (ISAv) outbreaks for targeted surveillance planning in Canada and the USA Discovery of infectious salmon anaemia virus (ISAV) of European genotype in British Columbia, Canada. Infectious haematopoietic necrosis epidemic (2001 to 2003) in farmed Atlantic salmon Salmo salar in British Colombia. Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus in young salmonids of the Canadian Maritime Provinces. Infectious salmon anaemia in salt water Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) in New Brunswick, Canada Infectious salmon anaemia, Canada [Immediate notification 11/07/2012] Infectious salmon anaemia, Canada [Immediate notification 19/12/2012] Infectious salmon anaemia, Canada [Immediate notification, 12/03/2012] Infectious salmon anaemia, Canada [Immediate report 09/07/2012] Infectious salmon anaemia, Canada: Immediate notification (Final report) Infectious salmon anemia in Atlantic salmon. Isolation of infectious salmon anaemia virus (ISAV) from Atlantic salmon in New Brunswick, Canada OIE Diagnostic Manual for Aquatic Animal Diseases 2003 (4th edition). OIE Manual of Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic Animals (5th edition, 2006). Overview of infectious salmon anaemia virus (ISAV) in Atlantic Canada and first report of an ISAV North American-HPR0 subtype Risk factors associated with time to first clinical case of Bacterial Kidney Disease (BKD) in farmed Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar L.) in New Brunswick, Canada World Animal Health in 1995. Part 1. Reports on the animal health status and disease control methods. World Animal Health in 1999. Part 1. Reports on the Animal Health Staus and Disease Control Methods World Animal Health in 2001. Part 1. Reports on the animal health status and disease control methods. World Animal Health in 2002. Part 1. Reports on the animal health status and disease control methods. Page 83 (12). World Animal Health in 2004. Part 1. Reports on the animal health status and disease control methods. Page 86 - 87 (11).
Chile	Bona Fide Evidence for Natural Vertical Transmission of Infectious Salmon Anemia Virus in Freshwater Brood Stocks of Farmed Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) in Southern Chile. Coexistence in field samples of two variants of the infectious salmon anemia virus: a putative shift to pathogenicity. Co-infection patterns of infectious salmon anaemia and sea lice in farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., in southern Chile (2007-2009). First detection, isolation and molecular characterization of infectious salmon anaemia virus associated with clinical disease in farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in Chile. Infectious salmon anaemia, Chile (Immediate notification, 5/12/13) Infectious salmon anaemia, Chile: Follow-up report No. 1 Infectious salmon anaemia, Chile: Immediate notification The role of fish movements and the spread of infectious salmon anemia virus (ISAV) in Chile, 2007-2009. World Animal Health in 1995. Part 1. Reports on the animal health status and disease control methods.
China (Peoples Rep. of)	The first instance of HPR-deleted ISAV detection in eviscerated, fresh salmon at a Chinese entry-exit port
Denmark	Infectious salmon anaemia virus (HPR-deleted or HPR0 genotypes) (Infection with), Denmark [Immediate notification 19/02/19 (Final report)]
Faroe Islands	A low-pathogenic variant of infectious salmon anemia virus (ISAV-HPRO) is highly prevalent and causes a non-clinical transient infection in farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) in the Faroe Islands. Infectious salmon anaemia virus (HPR-deleted or HPR0 genotypes) (Infection with), Faroe Islands [Immediate notification 29/03/17] OIE Diagnostic Manual for Aquatic Animal Diseases 2003 (4th edition). OIE Manual of Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic Animals (5th edition, 2006).
Finland	World Animal Health in 1995. Part 1. Reports on the animal health status and disease control methods.
France	Gyrodactylids paraitizing salmonids in Brittany and Western Pyrenees water basins: epidemiological features of infection and species composition.
Iceland	Infectious salmon anaemia virus (HPR-deleted or HPR0 genotypes), Iceland [Immediate notification 26/11/21]
Norway	Infection with Gyrodactylus salaris, Norway [Immediate notification 04/09/14] Infectious salmon anaemia virus (HPR-deleted or HPR0 genotypes) (Infection with), Norway [Immediate notification 13/07/17] Infectious salmon anaemia virus (HPR-deleted or HPR0 genotypes) (Infection with),Norway [Immediate notification, 27/11/14] Infectious salmon anaemia virus (HPR-deleted or HPR0 geotypes) (Infection with), Norway [Immediate notification: 20/05/2015] Infectious salmon anaemia, Norway (Immediate notification, 13/03/2014) Infectious salmon anaemia, Norway [Immediate notification 31/10/13] Infectious salmon anaemia, Norway [Immediate notification, 21/05/2012] Low virulent infectious salmon anaemia virus (ISAV-HPR0) is prevalent and geographically structured in Norwegian salmon farming. Modelling the spread of infectious salmon anaemia among salmon farms based on seaway distances between farms and genetic relationships between infectious salmon anaemia virus isolates. OIE Diagnostic Manual for Aquatic Animal Diseases 2003 (4th edition). OIE Manual of Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic Animals (5th edition, 2006). World Animal Health in 1995. Part 1. Reports on the animal health status and disease control methods. World Animal Health in 1995. Part 2. Tables on the animal health status and disease control methods.
Sweden	World Animal Health in 1995. Part 1. Reports on the animal health status and disease control methods.
United Kingdom	Infectious salmon anaemia (ISA) in the United Kingdom Infectious salmon anaemia virus (Inf. with) (HPR-deleted or HPR0 genotypes) - 22/11/23 - UK Infectious salmon anaemia, United Kingdom: Immediate notification OIE Diagnostic Manual for Aquatic Animal Diseases 2003 (4th edition). OIE Manual of Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic Animals (5th edition, 2006). World Animal Health in 1998. Part 1. Reports on the animal health status and disease control methods. World Animal Health in 2001. Part 1. Reports on the animal health status and disease control methods.
United States of America	A systematic surveillance programme for infectious salmon anaemia virus supports its absence in the Pacific Northwest of the United States Connectivity-based risk ranking of infectious salmon anaemia virus (ISAv) outbreaks for targeted surveillance planning in Canada and the USA Infectious salmon anaemia in the United States of America Infectious salmon anaemia in the United States of America: Follow-up report No. 2 (2004) Infectious salmon anaemia virus - USA OIE Diagnostic Manual for Aquatic Animal Diseases 2003 (4th edition). OIE Manual of Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic Animals (5th edition, 2006). World Animal Health in 1998. Part 1. Reports on the animal health status and disease control methods.

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