Species data

Name:

Toads

Family:

Name:

Name:

Bufo spp.

Family:

Name:

Diseases affected

Disease name	Occurance	Reference
Infection with Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis	Unknown	Climate forcing of an emerging pathogenic fungus across a montane multi-host community
Infection with Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis	Experimental demonstration	Fight Fungi with Fungi: Antifungal Properties of the Amphibian Mycobiome Host-pathogen relationships between the chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis and tadpoles of five South American anuran species
Infection with Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis	Unknown	Impact of asynchronous emergence of two lethal pathogens on amphibian assemblages
Infection with Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis	Natural occurrence	Infection with Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis
Infection with Ranavirus	Natural occurrence	High pathogen prevalence in an amphibian and reptile assemblage at a site with risk factors for dispersal in Galicia, Spain
Infection with Ranavirus	Unknown	Impact of asynchronous emergence of two lethal pathogens on amphibian assemblages
Infection with Ranavirus	Natural occurrence	Infection with ranavirus Ranavirus Amplification in Low-Diversity Amphibian Communities
Infection with Ranavirus	Experimental demonstration	Ranavirus could facilitate local extinction of rare amphibian species

Country	Reference
Belgium	Road-killed common toads (Bufo bufo) in Flanders (Belgium) reveal low prevalence of ranaviruses and Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis.
Bolivia	First record of chytridiomycosis in Bolivia (Rhinella quechua; Anura: Bufonidae).
Canada	Ranavirus Amplification in Low-Diversity Amphibian Communities
Cuba	First report of chytridiomycosis in a dying toad (Anura: Bufonidae) from Cuba: A new conservation challenge for the island.
Netherlands	Fragile coexistence of a global chytrid pathogen with amphibian populations is mediated by environment and demography
Portugal	Impact of asynchronous emergence of two lethal pathogens on amphibian assemblages
Russian Federation	Detection of the emerging amphibian pathogens Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis and ranavirus in Russia.
Spain	High pathogen prevalence in an amphibian and reptile assemblage at a site with risk factors for dispersal in Galicia, Spain
Venezuela	A chytridiomycosis epidemic and a severe dry season precede the disappearance of Atelopus species from the Venezuelan Andes. Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis infection in the recently rediscovered Atelopus mucubajiensis (Anura, Bufonidae), a critically endangered frog from the Venezuelan Andes.

IDAAD

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