Disease data

Spring Viraemia of Carp

OIE listed diseases
Fish
  • Acute infectious dropsy (Germany)
  • Infectious dropsy of carp (Germany)
Viral disease; Rhabdovirus; Spring viraemia of carp virus

Summary from the online OIE Diagnostic Manual

To see details of the disease from the online OIE Diagnostic Manual click here

Countries affected

Country Year Status View Records

Species affected

Species Disease occurence Abstract

Countries affected

Country Year Status View Records
Belarus 2007 Year of last reported occurrence View Records
Belgium 2013 Reported present or known to be present View Records
Bhutan 2010 Reported present or known to be present View Records
Bolivia 1998 Year of last reported occurrence View Records
Brazil 1998 Reported present or known to be present View Records
Canada 2010 Suspected but not confirmed View Records
China (Peoples Rep. of) 2018 First detection in region View Records
Croatia 2006 Year of last reported occurrence View Records
Czech Republic 2013 Pathogen detected, no clinical disease. View Records
Denmark 2007 Year of last reported occurrence View Records
France 2008 Suspected but not confirmed View Records
Georgia 2006 Reported present or known to be present View Records
Germany 2012 Reported present or known to be present View Records
Hungary 2005 Reported present in specific zones View Records
Iran 2008 Suspected but not confirmed View Records
Iraq 2013 Reported present or known to be present View Records
Italy 2020 Reported present or known to be present View Records
Korea, Republic of 2006 Suspected but not confirmed View Records
Kuwait 2007 Year of last reported occurrence View Records
Laos 2003 Occurrence limited to certain zones View Records
Latvia 2004 Pathogen detected for the first time View Records
Lithuania 2019 Reported in country for the first time View Records
Macedonia (Former Yugoslav Republic of) 2005 Reported present or known to be present View Records
Moldavia, Republic of 2006 Reported present or known to be present View Records
Netherlands 2013 Reported present or known to be present View Records
Poland 2009 Reported present or known to be present View Records
Romania 2017 Reported present or known to be present View Records
Russian Federation 2006 Reported present in specific zones View Records
Serbia 2010 Reported present or known to be present View Records
Slovakia 2007 Year of last reported occurrence View Records
Slovenia 2007 Year of last reported occurrence View Records
Spain 1996 Year of last reported occurrence View Records
Sri Lanka 2012 Suspected but not confirmed View Records
Switzerland 2007 Year of last reported occurrence View Records
U.S.S.R. 1989 Reported present or known to be present View Records
UK/ Great Britain 2005 Reported present in specific zones View Records
Ukraine 2006 Reported present or known to be present View Records
United Kingdom 2017 Reported present or known to be present View Records
United States of America 2013 Suspected but not confirmed View Records
Yugoslavia 2002 Reported present or known to be present View Records

Species affected

Species Disease occurence Abstract
Ardea cinerea Vector Transmission of some fish pathogenic viruses by the heron, Ardea cinerea .
Argulus foliaceus Vector Data on an acute form of ascites (Spring viraemia) in carp.
Aristichthys nobilis Experimental demonstration Rhabdovirus carpio in herpivorous fishes: Isolation, pathology and comparative susceptibility of fishes.
Aristichthys nobilis Natural occurrence Rhabdovirus carpio in herpivorous fishes: Isolation, pathology and comparative susceptibility of fishes.
Carassius auratus Experimental demonstration Isolation of a highly pathogenic spring viraemia carp virus strain from grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) in late summer, China, 2016
Carassius auratus Natural occurrence Identification of spring viraemia in carp Carassius auratus in São Paulo, Brazil.
Carassius auratus Unknown SVCV and PFR viruses: serological examination of 22 isolates indicates close relationship between the two fish rhabdoviruses.
Carassius carassius Natural occurrence Spring viremia of carp.
Ctenopharyngodon idellus Experimental demonstration Rhabdovirus carpio in herpivorous fishes: Isolation, pathology and comparative susceptibility of fishes.
Ctenopharyngodon idellus Natural occurrence Rhabdovirus carpio in herpivorous fishes: Isolation, pathology and comparative susceptibility of fishes.
Ctenopharyngodon idellus Experimental demonstration Isolation of a highly pathogenic spring viraemia carp virus strain from grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) in late summer, China, 2016
Ctenopharyngodon idellus Natural occurrence Isolation of a highly pathogenic spring viraemia carp virus strain from grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) in late summer, China, 2016
Cyprinidae spp. Unknown Genetic diversity of spring viraemia of carp virus isolates based on the glycoprotein gene
Cyprinus carpio Experimental demonstration Isolation and genotype analysis of spring viremia of carp virus strain from Heilongjiang Province in China
Cyprinus carpio Experimental demonstration Intramuscular DNA Vaccination of Juvenile Carp against Spring Viremia of Carp Virus Induces Full Protection and Establishes a Virus-Specific B and T Cell Response
Cyprinus carpio Experimental demonstration Analysis of complete genome and pathogenicity studies of the spring viremia of carp virus isolated from common carp (Cyprinus carpio carpio) and largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides): An indication of SVC disease threat in Korea.
Cyprinus carpio Natural occurrence Isolation of the viral causative agent from the acute form of infectious dropsy of carp.
Cyprinus carpio Experimental demonstration Isolation of a highly pathogenic spring viraemia carp virus strain from grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) in late summer, China, 2016
Cyprinus carpio (koi) Natural occurrence First report of SVC infection in koi carp in Switzerland.
Cyprinus carpio (koi) Natural occurrence A ribonuclease protection assay can distinguish spring viremia of carp virus from pike fry rhabdovirus.
Cyprinus carpio nudus Experimental demonstration Complete genome sequence and phylogenetic analysis of spring viremia of carp virus isolated from leather carp (Cyprinus carpio nudus) in Korea in 2016.
Danio rerio Experimental demonstration Susceptibility of zebrafish (Danio rerio) to a model pathogen, spring viremia of carp virus.
Esox lucius Experimental demonstration Spring viremia of carp.
Esox lucius Natural occurrence Investigations on virus infections of freshwater fish in Bavaria.
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Experimental demonstration Rhabdovirus carpio in herpivorous fishes: Isolation, pathology and comparative susceptibility of fishes.
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Natural occurrence Rhabdovirus carpio in herpivorous fishes: Isolation, pathology and comparative susceptibility of fishes.
Lebistes reticulata Experimental demonstration Spring viremia of carp.
Leuciscus idus Natural occurrence Detection of carp antibodies to spring viraemia of carp virus by a competitive immunoassay.
Micropterus salmoides Experimental demonstration Analysis of complete genome and pathogenicity studies of the spring viremia of carp virus isolated from common carp (Cyprinus carpio carpio) and largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides): An indication of SVC disease threat in Korea.
Mylopharyngodon piceus Experimental demonstration Establishment of a cell line from the kidney of black carp and its susceptibility to *spring viremia of carp* virus
Piscicola spp. Vector Data on an acute form of ascites (Spring viraemia) in carp.
Rutilus frisii kutum Experimental demonstration Caspian White Fish (Rutilus frisii kutum) as a host for Spring Viraemia of Carp Virus
Rutilus rutilus Experimental demonstration Comparative pathogenicity of two strains of pike fry rhabdovirus and spring viremia of carp virus for young roach, common carp, grass carp and rainbow trout.
Silurus glanis Experimental demonstration Effect of Rhabdovirus infection on selected blood parameters of wels (Siluris glanis L.).
Silurus glanis Natural occurrence Isolation of Rhabdovirus carpio from sheatfish (Silurus glanis) fry.
Tinca tinca Natural occurrence Detection of carp antibodies to spring viraemia of carp virus by a competitive immunoassay.
Unknown species Experimental demonstration Highly efficient inhibition of spring viraemia of carp virus replication in vitro mediated by bavachin, a major constituent of psoralea corlifonia Lynn.
Various Experimental demonstration Susceptibility of Representative Great Lakes Fish Species to the North Carolina Strain of *Spring Viremia of Carp* Virus (SVCV)
Various Vector Retail Baitfish in Michigan Harbor Serious Fish Viral Pathogens

Countries affected

Country Year Status View Records
Belarus 2007 Year of last reported occurrence View Records
Belgium 2013 Reported present or known to be present View Records
Bhutan 2010 Reported present or known to be present View Records
Bolivia 1998 Year of last reported occurrence View Records
Brazil 1998 Reported present or known to be present View Records
Canada 2010 Suspected but not confirmed View Records
China (Peoples Rep. of) 2018 First detection in region View Records
Croatia 2006 Year of last reported occurrence View Records
Czech Republic 2013 Pathogen detected, no clinical disease. View Records
Denmark 2007 Year of last reported occurrence View Records
France 2008 Suspected but not confirmed View Records
Georgia 2006 Reported present or known to be present View Records
Germany 2012 Reported present or known to be present View Records
Hungary 2005 Reported present in specific zones View Records
Iran 2008 Suspected but not confirmed View Records
Iraq 2013 Reported present or known to be present View Records
Italy 2020 Reported present or known to be present View Records
Korea, Republic of 2006 Suspected but not confirmed View Records
Kuwait 2007 Year of last reported occurrence View Records
Laos 2003 Occurrence limited to certain zones View Records
Latvia 2004 Pathogen detected for the first time View Records
Lithuania 2019 Reported in country for the first time View Records
Macedonia (Former Yugoslav Republic of) 2005 Reported present or known to be present View Records
Moldavia, Republic of 2006 Reported present or known to be present View Records
Netherlands 2013 Reported present or known to be present View Records
Poland 2009 Reported present or known to be present View Records
Romania 2017 Reported present or known to be present View Records
Russian Federation 2006 Reported present in specific zones View Records
Serbia 2010 Reported present or known to be present View Records
Slovakia 2007 Year of last reported occurrence View Records
Slovenia 2007 Year of last reported occurrence View Records
Spain 1996 Year of last reported occurrence View Records
Sri Lanka 2012 Suspected but not confirmed View Records
Switzerland 2007 Year of last reported occurrence View Records
U.S.S.R. 1989 Reported present or known to be present View Records
UK/ Great Britain 2005 Reported present in specific zones View Records
Ukraine 2006 Reported present or known to be present View Records
United Kingdom 2017 Reported present or known to be present View Records
United States of America 2013 Suspected but not confirmed View Records
Yugoslavia 2002 Reported present or known to be present View Records

Species affected

Species Disease occurence Abstract
Ardea cinerea Vector Transmission of some fish pathogenic viruses by the heron, Ardea cinerea .
Argulus foliaceus Natural occurrence OIE Diagnostic Manual for Aquatic Animal Diseases (3rd edition).
Argulus foliaceus Vector Data on an acute form of ascites (Spring viraemia) in carp.
Aristichthys nobilis Experimental demonstration Rhabdovirus carpio in herpivorous fishes: Isolation, pathology and comparative susceptibility of fishes.
Aristichthys nobilis Natural occurrence Rhabdovirus carpio in herpivorous fishes: Isolation, pathology and comparative susceptibility of fishes.
Aristichthys nobilis Natural occurrence OIE Diagnostic Manual for Aquatic Animal Diseases (3rd edition).
Aristichthys nobilis Natural occurrence OIE Aquatic Animal Health Code 2005 [8th edition]
Aristichthys nobilis Natural occurrence OIE Manual of Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic Animals (5th edition, 2006).
Aristichthys nobilis Natural occurrence OIE Aquatic Animal Health Code 2010 (13th edition)
Aristichthys nobilis Natural occurrence OIE Aquatic Animal Health Code 2011 (Online)
Carassius auratus Experimental demonstration Isolation of a highly pathogenic spring viraemia carp virus strain from grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) in late summer, China, 2016
Carassius auratus Natural occurrence OIE Diagnostic Manual for Aquatic Animal Diseases (3rd edition).
Carassius auratus Natural occurrence World Animal Health in 1994. Part 1. Reports on the animal health status and disease control methods.
Carassius auratus Natural occurrence OIE Diagnostic Manual for Aquatic Animal Diseases 2003 (4th edition).
Carassius auratus Natural occurrence OIE Aquatic Animal Health Code 2005 [8th edition]
Carassius auratus Natural occurrence OIE Manual of Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic Animals (5th edition, 2006).
Carassius auratus Natural occurrence Identification of spring viraemia in carp Carassius auratus in São Paulo, Brazil.
Carassius auratus Natural occurrence OIE Aquatic Animal Health Code 2010 (13th edition)
Carassius auratus Natural occurrence OIE Aquatic Animal Health Code 2011 (Online)
Carassius auratus Unknown SVCV and PFR viruses: serological examination of 22 isolates indicates close relationship between the two fish rhabdoviruses.
Carassius carassius Natural occurrence Spring viremia of carp.
Carassius carassius Natural occurrence OIE Diagnostic Manual for Aquatic Animal Diseases (3rd edition).
Carassius carassius Natural occurrence OIE Diagnostic Manual for Aquatic Animal Diseases 2003 (4th edition).
Carassius carassius Natural occurrence OIE Aquatic Animal Health Code 2005 [8th edition]
Carassius carassius Natural occurrence OIE Manual of Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic Animals (5th edition, 2006).
Carassius carassius Natural occurrence OIE Aquatic Animal Health Code 2010 (13th edition)
Carassius carassius Natural occurrence OIE Aquatic Animal Health Code 2011 (Online)
Ctenopharyngodon idellus Experimental demonstration Rhabdovirus carpio in herpivorous fishes: Isolation, pathology and comparative susceptibility of fishes.
Ctenopharyngodon idellus Natural occurrence Rhabdovirus carpio in herpivorous fishes: Isolation, pathology and comparative susceptibility of fishes.
Ctenopharyngodon idellus Natural occurrence OIE Diagnostic Manual for Aquatic Animal Diseases (3rd edition).
Ctenopharyngodon idellus Natural occurrence OIE Diagnostic Manual for Aquatic Animal Diseases 2003 (4th edition).
Ctenopharyngodon idellus Natural occurrence OIE Aquatic Animal Health Code 2005 [8th edition]
Ctenopharyngodon idellus Natural occurrence OIE Manual of Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic Animals (5th edition, 2006).
Ctenopharyngodon idellus Experimental demonstration Isolation of a highly pathogenic spring viraemia carp virus strain from grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) in late summer, China, 2016
Ctenopharyngodon idellus Natural occurrence OIE Aquatic Animal Health Code 2010 (13th edition)
Ctenopharyngodon idellus Natural occurrence OIE Aquatic Animal Health Code 2011 (Online)
Ctenopharyngodon idellus Natural occurrence Isolation of a highly pathogenic spring viraemia carp virus strain from grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) in late summer, China, 2016
Cyprinidae spp. Unknown Genetic diversity of spring viraemia of carp virus isolates based on the glycoprotein gene
Cyprinus carpio Experimental demonstration Isolation and genotype analysis of spring viremia of carp virus strain from Heilongjiang Province in China
Cyprinus carpio Experimental demonstration Intramuscular DNA Vaccination of Juvenile Carp against Spring Viremia of Carp Virus Induces Full Protection and Establishes a Virus-Specific B and T Cell Response
Cyprinus carpio Experimental demonstration Analysis of complete genome and pathogenicity studies of the spring viremia of carp virus isolated from common carp (Cyprinus carpio carpio) and largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides): An indication of SVC disease threat in Korea.
Cyprinus carpio Natural occurrence OIE Diagnostic Manual for Aquatic Animal Diseases (3rd edition).
Cyprinus carpio Natural occurrence World Animal Health in 1997. Part 1. Reports on the animal health status and disease control methods.
Cyprinus carpio Natural occurrence OIE Diagnostic Manual for Aquatic Animal Diseases 2003 (4th edition).
Cyprinus carpio Natural occurrence OIE Aquatic Animal Health Code 2005 [8th edition]
Cyprinus carpio Natural occurrence OIE Manual of Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic Animals (5th edition, 2006).
Cyprinus carpio Natural occurrence Isolation of the viral causative agent from the acute form of infectious dropsy of carp.
Cyprinus carpio Natural occurrence OIE Aquatic Animal Health Code 2010 (13th edition)
Cyprinus carpio Natural occurrence OIE Aquatic Animal Health Code 2011 (Online)
Cyprinus carpio Natural occurrence Spring viraemia of carp, Italy [Immediate notification 27/07/2020]
Cyprinus carpio Experimental demonstration Isolation of a highly pathogenic spring viraemia carp virus strain from grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) in late summer, China, 2016
Cyprinus carpio Natural occurrence OIE Aquatic Animal Health Code 2011 (Online)
Cyprinus carpio (koi) Natural occurrence First report of SVC infection in koi carp in Switzerland.
Cyprinus carpio (koi) Natural occurrence A ribonuclease protection assay can distinguish spring viremia of carp virus from pike fry rhabdovirus.
Cyprinus carpio (koi) Natural occurrence OIE Manual of Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic Animals (5th edition, 2006).
Cyprinus carpio (koi) Natural occurrence Spring viraemia of carp in the United States of America
Cyprinus carpio nudus Experimental demonstration Complete genome sequence and phylogenetic analysis of spring viremia of carp virus isolated from leather carp (Cyprinus carpio nudus) in Korea in 2016.
Danio rerio Experimental demonstration OIE Manual of Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic Animals (5th edition, 2006).
Danio rerio Experimental demonstration Susceptibility of zebrafish (Danio rerio) to a model pathogen, spring viremia of carp virus.
Esox lucius Experimental demonstration Spring viremia of carp.
Esox lucius Experimental demonstration OIE Diagnostic Manual for Aquatic Animal Diseases (3rd edition).
Esox lucius Experimental demonstration OIE Manual of Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic Animals (5th edition, 2006).
Esox lucius Natural occurrence Investigations on virus infections of freshwater fish in Bavaria.
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Experimental demonstration Rhabdovirus carpio in herpivorous fishes: Isolation, pathology and comparative susceptibility of fishes.
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Natural occurrence Rhabdovirus carpio in herpivorous fishes: Isolation, pathology and comparative susceptibility of fishes.
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Natural occurrence OIE Diagnostic Manual for Aquatic Animal Diseases (3rd edition).
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Natural occurrence OIE Diagnostic Manual for Aquatic Animal Diseases 2003 (4th edition).
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Natural occurrence OIE Aquatic Animal Health Code 2005 [8th edition]
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Natural occurrence OIE Manual of Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic Animals (5th edition, 2006).
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Natural occurrence OIE Aquatic Animal Health Code 2011 (Online)
Lebistes reticulata Experimental demonstration Spring viremia of carp.
Lebistes reticulata Experimental demonstration OIE Manual of Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic Animals (5th edition, 2006).
Lepomis gibbosus Experimental demonstration OIE Manual of Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic Animals (5th edition, 2006).
Leuciscus idus Natural occurrence Detection of carp antibodies to spring viraemia of carp virus by a competitive immunoassay.
Leuciscus idus Natural occurrence OIE Diagnostic Manual for Aquatic Animal Diseases 2003 (4th edition).
Leuciscus idus Natural occurrence OIE Manual of Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic Animals (5th edition, 2006).
Leuciscus idus Natural occurrence OIE Aquatic Animal Health Code 2010 (13th edition)
Leuciscus idus Natural occurrence OIE Aquatic Animal Health Code 2011 (Online)
Micropterus salmoides Experimental demonstration Analysis of complete genome and pathogenicity studies of the spring viremia of carp virus isolated from common carp (Cyprinus carpio carpio) and largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides): An indication of SVC disease threat in Korea.
Mylopharyngodon piceus Experimental demonstration Establishment of a cell line from the kidney of black carp and its susceptibility to *spring viremia of carp* virus
Piscicola spp. Natural occurrence OIE Diagnostic Manual for Aquatic Animal Diseases (3rd edition).
Piscicola spp. Vector Data on an acute form of ascites (Spring viraemia) in carp.
Rutilus frisii kutum Experimental demonstration Caspian White Fish (Rutilus frisii kutum) as a host for Spring Viraemia of Carp Virus
Rutilus rutilus Experimental demonstration Comparative pathogenicity of two strains of pike fry rhabdovirus and spring viremia of carp virus for young roach, common carp, grass carp and rainbow trout.
Rutilus rutilus Experimental demonstration OIE Manual of Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic Animals (5th edition, 2006).
Rutilus rutilus Natural occurrence OIE Diagnostic Manual for Aquatic Animal Diseases 2003 (4th edition).
Silurus glanis Experimental demonstration Effect of Rhabdovirus infection on selected blood parameters of wels (Siluris glanis L.).
Silurus glanis Natural occurrence Isolation of Rhabdovirus carpio from sheatfish (Silurus glanis) fry.
Silurus glanis Natural occurrence OIE Diagnostic Manual for Aquatic Animal Diseases (3rd edition).
Silurus glanis Natural occurrence OIE Diagnostic Manual for Aquatic Animal Diseases 2003 (4th edition).
Silurus glanis Natural occurrence OIE Aquatic Animal Health Code 2005 [8th edition]
Silurus glanis Natural occurrence OIE Manual of Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic Animals (5th edition, 2006).
Silurus glanis Natural occurrence OIE Aquatic Animal Health Code 2010 (13th edition)
Silurus glanis Natural occurrence OIE Aquatic Animal Health Code 2011 (Online)
Tinca tinca Natural occurrence Detection of carp antibodies to spring viraemia of carp virus by a competitive immunoassay.
Tinca tinca Natural occurrence OIE Diagnostic Manual for Aquatic Animal Diseases (3rd edition).
Tinca tinca Natural occurrence OIE Diagnostic Manual for Aquatic Animal Diseases 2003 (4th edition).
Tinca tinca Natural occurrence OIE Aquatic Animal Health Code 2005 [8th edition]
Tinca tinca Natural occurrence OIE Manual of Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic Animals (5th edition, 2006).
Tinca tinca Natural occurrence OIE Aquatic Animal Health Code 2010 (13th edition)
Tinca tinca Natural occurrence OIE Aquatic Animal Health Code 2011 (Online)
Unknown species Experimental demonstration Highly efficient inhibition of spring viraemia of carp virus replication in vitro mediated by bavachin, a major constituent of psoralea corlifonia Lynn.
Various Experimental demonstration Susceptibility of Representative Great Lakes Fish Species to the North Carolina Strain of *Spring Viremia of Carp* Virus (SVCV)
Various Vector Retail Baitfish in Michigan Harbor Serious Fish Viral Pathogens