Species data

Common names

Name:

Carp, common

Family:

Carps, minnows and barbs

Name:

Freshwater fish

Latin names

Name:

Cyprinus carpio

Family:

Cyprinidae

Name:

Cyprinoidei

Diseases affected

Disease name	Occurance	Reference
Infectious Pancreatic Necrosis	Carrier not affected	Epidemiological risk factors affecting the presentation of viral agents in freshwater aquaculture in north-eastern Spain.
Koi Herpesvirus Disease	Natural occurrence	Clinical observations of severe mortalities in koi carp, Cyprinus carpio, with gill disease. Detection of koi herpesvirus in koi Cyprinus carpio in Taiwan.
Koi Herpesvirus Disease	Experimental demonstration	Diagnostic validation of threetest methods for detection of cyprinid herpesvirus 3 (CyHV-3) Epidemiological description of a new viral disease afflicting cultured Cyprinus carpio in Israel.
Koi Herpesvirus Disease	Natural occurrence	Epidemiological description of a new viral disease afflicting cultured Cyprinus carpio in Israel. First report of koi herpesvirus in wild common carp in the western hemisphere.
Koi Herpesvirus Disease	Unknown	Genetic variability of koi herpesvirus in vitro-a natural event?
Koi Herpesvirus Disease	Natural occurrence	Koi herpesvirus disease in the United Kingdom/Great Britain
Koi Herpesvirus Disease	Unknown	Koi herpesvirus disease, Croatia [immediate notification (final report) 10/06/16]
Koi Herpesvirus Disease	Natural occurrence	Koi herpesvirus disease, Iran [Immediate notification 29/08/21] Koi herpesvirus disease, Iraq [Immediate notification 18/11/20] Koi herpesvirus disease, Romania [Immediate notification 30/08/21]
Koi Herpesvirus Disease	Unknown	Koi herpesvirus disease, Slovakia [Immediate notification 20/08/19]
Koi Herpesvirus Disease	Natural occurrence	Koi herpesvirus disease, Slovakia [Immediate notification 22/09/20] Koi herpesvirus disease, South Africa [Immediate notification 13/08/21] Koi herpesvirus disease, South Africa [Immediate notification 13/11/20] Koi herpesvirus disease, South Africa [Immediate notification, 13/02/20] Koi herpesvirus in wild fish.
Koi Herpesvirus Disease	Experimental demonstration	Koi herpesvirus infection in experimentally infected common carp Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758) and three potential carrier fish species Carassius carassius (Linnaeus, 1758); Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758); and Tinca tinca (Linnaeus, 1758) by quantita
Koi Herpesvirus Disease	Natural occurrence	OIE Aquatic Animal Health Code 2010 (13th edition) OIE Aquatic Animal Health Code 2011 (Online)
Spring Viraemia of Carp	Experimental demonstration	Analysis of complete genome and pathogenicity studies of the spring viremia of carp virus isolated from common carp (Cyprinus carpio carpio) and largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides): An indication of SVC disease threat in Korea. Intramuscular DNA Vaccination of Juvenile Carp against Spring Viremia of Carp Virus Induces Full Protection and Establishes a Virus-Specific B and T Cell Response Isolation and genotype analysis of spring viremia of carp virus strain from Heilongjiang Province in China
Spring Viraemia of Carp	Natural occurrence	Isolation of the viral causative agent from the acute form of infectious dropsy of carp. OIE Aquatic Animal Health Code 2005 [8th edition] OIE Aquatic Animal Health Code 2010 (13th edition) OIE Aquatic Animal Health Code 2011 (Online) OIE Diagnostic Manual for Aquatic Animal Diseases (3rd edition). OIE Diagnostic Manual for Aquatic Animal Diseases 2003 (4th edition). OIE Manual of Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic Animals (5th edition, 2006). Spring viraemia of carp, Italy [Immediate notification 27/07/2020] World Animal Health in 1997. Part 1. Reports on the animal health status and disease control methods.

Countries affected

Country	Reference
Canada	Mass mortality associated with koi herpesvirus in wild common carp in Canada.
China (Peoples Rep. of)	First detection of carp edema virus in association with cyprinid herpesvirus 3 in cultured ornamental koi, Cyprinus carpio L., in China Isolation and genotype analysis of spring viremia of carp virus strain from Heilongjiang Province in China Isolation of spring viraemia of carp virus (SVCV) from cultured koi (Cyprinus carpio koi) and common carp (C. carpio carpio) in P.R. China.
Croatia	Koi herpesvirus disease, Croatia [immediate notification (final report) 10/06/16]
Czech Republic	First clinically apparent koi herpesvirus infection in the Czech Republic.
Germany	Outbreak of koi herpesvirus infection in carps in Northern Thuringia. Severe losses of common carp in Germany due to koi herpesvirus (KHV).
Hong Kong	Quarterly Aquatic Animal Disease Report April - June 2008 (Asian and Pacific Region).
Indonesia	Detection of koi herpesvirus in healthy common carps, Cyprinus carpio L Isolation and identification of a koi herpesvirus and phylogenetic analysis from Sichuan Province Quarterly Aquatic Animal Disease Report April - June 2007 (Asian and Pacific Region). Quarterly Aquatic Animal Disease Report April - June 2008 (Asian and Pacific Region). Quarterly Aquatic Animal Disease Report April - June 2010 (Asian and Pacific Region). Quarterly Aquatic Animal Disease Report January - March 2006 (Asian and Pacific Region). Quarterly Aquatic Animal Disease Report January - March 2008 (Asian and Pacific Region). Quarterly Aquatic Animal Disease Report January - March 2010 (Asia and Pacific Region). Quarterly Aquatic Animal Disease Report January - March 2012 (Asian and Pacific Region) Quarterly Aquatic Animal Disease Report July - September 2008 (Asia and Pacific Region) Quarterly Aquatic Animal Disease Report July - September 2013 (Asia and Pacific Region). Quarterly Aquatic Animal Disease Report October - December 2005 (Asian and Pacific Region). Quarterly Aquatic Animal Disease Report October - December 2007 (Asia and Pacific Region) Quarterly Aquatic Animal Disease Report October - December 2008 (Asian and Pacific Region) Quarterly Aquatic Animal Disease Report October - December 2009 (Asian and Pacific Region) Quarterly Aquatic Animal Disease Report October - December 2012 (Asia and Pacific Region)
Iran	Koi herpesvirus disease, Iran [Immediate notification 29/08/21]
Iraq	Koi herpesvirus disease, Iraq [Immediate notification 16/01/19] Koi herpesvirus disease, Iraq [Immediate notification 18/11/20]
Israel	Description of an as yet unclassified DNA virus from diseased Cyprinus carpio species. Epidemiological description of a new viral disease afflicting cultured Cyprinus carpio in Israel. First report of newly emerging viral disease of Cyprinus carpio species in Israel.
Italy	Comments on a case report of carp infectious dropsy diagnosed in Italy also by modern methods. Koi herpesvirus disease, Italy [immediate notification 03/12/18] Koi herpesvirus disease, Italy [Immediate notification 22/09/17] Koi herpesvirus disease, Italy [Immediate notification, 08/05/2012] Spring viraemia of carp, Italy [Immediate notification 27/07/2020]
Japan	First detection of koi herpesvirus in cultured common carp Cyprinus carpio in Japan. Nationwide cyprinid herpesvirus 3 contamination in natural rivers of Japan. Outbreaks of koi herpesvirus disease in rivers of Kanagawa prefecture. Prevalence and characteristics of Cyprinid herpesvirus 3 (CyHV-3)infection in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) inhabiting three rivers in Kochi Prefecture, Japan. The status of koi herpesvirus disease outbreaks in Lake Kasumigaura and Kitaura.
Korea, Republic of	Ultrastructural identification of a herpes-like virus infection in common carp Cyprinus carpio in Korea.
Lithuania	Spring viraemia of carp, Lithuania [Immediate notification31/07/19 (Final report)]
Moldavia, Republic of	Nucleotide sequence analysis of the glycoprotein gene of putative spring viraemia of carp virus and pike fry rhabdovirus isolates reveals four genogroups.
Poland	Epidemiology, pathogenicity and molecular biology of koi herpesvirus isolated in Poland. First detection, confirmation and isolation of koi herpesvirus (KHV) in cultured common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) in Poland.
Romania	Koi herpesvirus disease, Romania Koi herpesvirus disease, Romania [Immediate notification 03/03/17] Koi herpesvirus disease, Romania [Immediate notification 22/06/18 (Final report)] Koi herpesvirus disease, Romania [Immediate notification 30/08/21] Spring viraemia of carp, Romania [Immediate notification 27/02/17]
Russian Federation	Nucleotide sequence analysis of the glycoprotein gene of putative spring viraemia of carp virus and pike fry rhabdovirus isolates reveals four genogroups.
Slovakia	Koi herpesvirus disease, Slovakia [Immediate notification 20/08/19] Koi herpesvirus disease, Slovakia [Immediate notification 22/09/20]
Slovenia	Koi herpesvirus disease, Slovenia. Immediate notification
South Africa	Koi herpesvirus disease, South Africa [Immediate notification (Final report) 02/02/18] Koi herpesvirus disease, South Africa [Immediate notification 13/02/17] Koi herpesvirus disease, South Africa [Immediate notification 13/08/21] Koi herpesvirus disease, South Africa [Immediate notification 13/11/20] Koi herpesvirus disease, South Africa [Immediate notification, 13/02/20]
Spain	Koi herpesvirus disease, Spain: Immediate notification [Start date 04/07/2011]
Switzerland	First report of SVC infection in koi carp in Switzerland.
Taiwan	Detection of koi herpesvirus in koi Cyprinus carpio in Taiwan.
Thailand	Quarterly Aquatic Animal Disease Report January - March 2006 (Asian and Pacific Region). Quarterly Aquatic Animal Disease Report July - September 2006 (Asian and Pacific Region).
U.S.S.R.	Rhabdovirus carpio in herpivorous fishes: Isolation, pathology and comparative susceptibility of fishes.
United Kingdom	Clinical observations of severe mortalities in koi carp, Cyprinus carpio, with gill disease. Koi herpesvirus disease in the United Kingdom/Great Britain Koi herpesvirus disease, United Kingdom: Follow-up report No. 1 (Final report) Koi herpesvirus disease, United Kingdom: Immediate notification Koi herpesvirus in wild fish. Spring viraemia of carp, United Kindom: Immediate notification (Start date 12/05/11) Spring viraemia of carp, United Kingdom [Immediate notification 05/05/17] Spring viraemia of carp, United Kingdom: Follow-up report No. 1 (Final report) Spring viraemia of carp, United Kingdom: Immediate notification
United States of America	An unusual Koi herpesvirus associated with a mortality event of common carp Cyprinus carpio in New York State, USA. First report of koi herpesvirus in wild common carp in the western hemisphere. First report of spring viremia of carp virus (SVCV) in wild common carp in North America. Low prevalence of cyprinid herpesvirus 3 found in common carp (Cyprinus carpio carpio) collected from nine locations in the Great Lakes. Spring viraemia of carp in the United States of America (2004 follow-up report No. 1) Spring viraemia of carp in the United States of America (2004) Spring viraemia of carp in USA : confirmation of the disease in wild fish in the state of Wisconsin Spring viraemia of carp virus in Minnehaha Creek, Minnesota. World Animal Health in 2002. Part 1. Reports on the animal health status and disease control methods. Page 347 (5).
Vietnam	First detection of cyprinid herpesvirus 3 in cultured common carp in Vietnam.

IDAAD

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