Publication Abstract

Pathological effects of repeated doses of malachite green: a preliminary study

N. Gerundo, D.J. Alderman, R.S. Clifton-Hadley and S.W. Feist

This study reports the histopathogical observations made upon the livers and gills of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) exposed to a continuing series of exposures to 1 multiplied by 6 ppm 40 min baths of malachite green at weekly intervals. After the third week of exposure, sinusoidal congestion and focal necroses were evident on the livers. At the ultrastructural level, consistent mitochondrial damage was evident with swelling and disruption of the cristae, together with dilation of the rough endoplasmic reticulum. Nuclear alterations increased in severity in the later periods of exposure. However, these hepatic changes were not severe enough to be reflected in serum protein changes. In the gills of treated fish, separation of the epithelial lining from both lamellar and interlamellar regions was noted and lamellar cell necrosis and leucocyte infiltration became more frequent with increased exposure.

Reference:

N. Gerundo, D.J. Alderman, R.S. Clifton-Hadley and S.W. Feist, 1991. Pathological effects of repeated doses of malachite green: a preliminary study. Journal of Fish Disease, 14: 521-532.