Publication Abstract

Title
Bivalve cultivation: criteria for selecting a site
Publication Abstract

abalone aberdeen ability about above abundance abundant accelerate acceptable access accessed accessible accompany accordance according accumulate accurate accurately achieved acquired acting action active activities activity acts adapt adapted addition additional address addressed addresses adequate adequately adjacent adopt adopted advancing advantage adverse advice advised affairs affect affected again against agencies agency agreements ainort albeit algae algae? algal allocated allow allowed allowing almost alone along alongside already also although always amended america american amnesiac amongst amount amounts anaerobic and/or andrew’s anglers anglesey animal animals annexe annual annually anyone anywhere apart appear appendix appetite applicant applies apply applying approach approval approvals approved april ardvasar area area? areas argyll arising around arrival arrive articles artificial ashore aspects assembly assess assessment assg assist assistance associated asterias atlantic attach attached attack attacks attention attract attributed august authority authors autumn autumnal available available? avenue average avian aviation avoid avoided avon awarded aware awareness back backbone backwaters bacteria bacterial bags bait bangor banned barnacle barnacles barrack barriers base based baselines basis baskets bays beach beaches beaulieu became because become becomes becoming bedrock beds begins behalf behaviour belfast below beneath beneficial benefit berwick best better bill bill; biocides biofouling biological biology biomass bird birds bivalve bivalves blackwater blackwell blakeney blend blood blooms blooms? board boat bodies body bonamia book books border boroughs bottom bound boundaries brackets brancaster break-down breed brian bridge brine bring brings bristol britain broadford broom brought brush buffeting build buildings buried burnham burry bury business businesses by-laws byssal cage cages calm calshot camel camus cannot caolisport capable capacity carbon carcinus cardiff careful carefully carlton carried carrying carta case cases castle category cathays cause caused causing caution cdrom ceann cells celtic central centre centred centuries century certain certified cf10 chance change changes channel chapter chapters charge charged check checking checklist chemical chemicals chichester chilean chilensis choice choosing choros chosen cinerea cited city claim clam clams clarendon class classes classified classify clay clean; cleaner cleaning cleansing clear clearly clements click-use cliffs clog closure closures clumping clyde coast coastal coastline coast-line coasts co-author cockle cockles colchester cold colegate coli collated collect collected collecting collection collectors colonial column combined come comes commercial commission committed committee committees common commonly community companies company compared compete competent competitor completed completely comply component composed compound compounds concept concern concerned concerned” concerning concerns concise condition conditions conferring confirmed conflicts consent consequent conserve consider considered constitute consulted consulting consume consumers contact contact: contain containers containing contains content contents context continent continue continued continuing contract contribute control controlled controls convened convert conwy cooked cooking cooler copepod copies copper copyright core corner cornwall correct cost costly costs could council countries country cover covered covering covers crab crabs cracking create creek creeks crepidula criminal crinan criteria criticised crouch crown crushed cultch cultivate cultivated cultivates cultivator culture culture’ cultured cumbria cumbrian current currently currents cycles daily damage damaged danger dangerous dardni dart data date dead dealing death deaths debris decaying december decide decline declined declines decussatus deeper defra degree degrees deleted denatured dense denser densities density department dependent depending depletion deployed deposit deposited deposition deposits depth depuration describe desiccate design designated designed desirable despite detailed details detected determined detritus develop developed developing device devon devoted devoured dictates difference different difficult digesting diggers dilute dilution diminish dioxide direction directive directly discharges discuss discussed disease diseases dispersed disposal dissolved distance distances distant distrust disused diverse division dock document documents does dogwhelks dominated done dornoch dorset dover down draft drafting drag draw dredge dredged dredger dredging drills drive driven driving drowned ducks dumfries dunes duration during early easily east eastern eaten eating eats ec4r ecology economic edinburgh edited edulis effect effective effects efficient effluent effort eggs ehg14 eider either electronic elevated eliminated elizabeth elsewhere email: e-mail: emerging emphasised empress empty emsworth enable enclosed encourage encouraged endemic energy enforced england english enhance enhanced enquiry enrichment ensure ensuring entails enterprise entirely entitled equal equipment equivalent erect erinacea errors especially essential essex estate estates estimated estuaries estuarine estuary etive europe european evaluate evaluated even eventually everting every evidence examined examines example examples excavated exceed exceeded exceeds excellent except excess excessive exchange excludes excluding executive exist existing exists exists; expansion expect expected expense expensive expert explained exploited exposed exposure extend extended extending extensive extent extra extreme extremely extremes facilities facility facing fact factor factors faecal faeces failed fails fairly fall falls family farm farmed farmer farmers farming farming’ farms faster fastest fauna fax: fear feed feeding feet fell ferry ffordd field figure files filter filtering finally finding fine firm firm/solid first firth fish fished fisheries fishermen fishery fishery; fishing fitted five fixed flat flats flavour fleet flesh flexible floating floats flood flooded flooding flora flourish flourishes flow flows fluctuate followed following food foodstuffs force forecast foreshore form formal format formed former fornicata forum forwarded fouled fouling found four foyle frames framework free free; freezing freight frequently fresh freshwater full fully funds further future gain gaining gales galloway gametes gape garden gear generally generate gentle gets gigas gills giving goldhanger good gosling gosport governing government grade graded grant granted grantee granting grants gravel great greater greatest green grimsby ground grounds groups groups’ grow growers growing grown growth guarantee guidance guide guild habit habitat habitats half half-grown hall hampshire hand handling happens harbour harbours hard hardy harm harmed harmful harming harnessing harrowing harvested harvesting hasd hatcheries hatchery haven haven: hazardous head health heat heavy hectare hectares held helford help hence heritage hiding high high? higher highest highlands highly historical hmso hmso’s hole holy home hope horizontal horsey hosing host hottest hour hours house however http:// http://www hull human humber humid humidity hundred hunstanton husbandry hybrid hygiene hyperbooks ideal ideally identified illjudged illness illnesses imbalance immersed immersing immersion impact impart import importance important imported imports impose improved inch incidence include included includes including including: increase increases increasing indicate indicates individual induce industrial industries industry infects inflow influence influenced ingest ingredient initially inlet inorganic input inshore inspection inspector insurable insurance insure intended intensity intensive intention interest interests internal intertidal intervals into intolerant intra introduced invariably involve involved ireland iron isbn island islands isle issn issue issued itself iv45 january japan jncc joint journey judged judgement july just juvenile keep keeping kent kept kill killed kingsway knots known korea laboratory lack laing land land-based landed landing landings langstone lantern lapillus large largely larger largest last later latitude launch layer lays lead leading leads leaflet lease leases least leaving legal legitimate length less lessee level levels library licence licences licensed licensing lighe light lighter lightly likelihood likely limit limited limiting limits limpet limpets links liquid liquid2 liquid3 liquid4 listed litre little live living lizard ll57 load loads loan lobsters local localised locality locally located location locations loch lochs logie logos london long longer longlines long-term looking lorries losing loss losses lost lough loughs lower lowestoft lundy lutaria lynher made maenas magna magnus main mainly maintain major make makes making manage managed management managing manganese manila march marine marked market marketable marketed marketing marketing? markets marlab marteilia material matter matters maturity maximum maximus mean means measured meat mechanical medium medway meet member menai mercenaria mersea mesh metabolic metal metals method methods metre metres mhwot microalgae middle might migrant miles milford mill million millions mind mine mineral minimal minimise minimised minimum minor minutes misleading miss misting mixtures mlwot mnrs models modern moidart mollusc molluscan molluscs molluscs: molluscs? monitored monitoring monkstone monthly months moored morecambe mortality most motor mountview move movement movements moving much muddy murray mussel mussels mytilicola mytilus name national native natural naturally nature nautical navigation neap near nearby nearby? nearer necessary needed needed? needs nets netting news news’ nitrate nobel non-eu non-native norfolk normal normally north north-east northern norwich note: noted notes nothe notice notifiable noting november nowadays nr33 nucella number numbers nursery nutrient nutrients objections obliges observance observed obtain obtained obtained? obtaining obvious occasional occupation occur occurrence occurring occurs ocenebra october off’ offer offers office offices official often oil-tanker oldest once ones on-growing only onset onshore onto open operate operation operations optimum option order orders ordinary organic organism organisms originally origins orkney ostrea others otherwise outbreaks outfall outfall? outfalls outside overall overcame overcome overseas overview owned owners ownership oxygen oyster oysters pacific page paints pakefield palourdes paralytic parasite parasites parasitism park parks parliament part particles particular parts passed patchy pattern payment peak pearl pecten penrhos pentland people perceived perfect perform period periods permission permit permitted pest pests philosophy phosphate physical picture pieces pilot pits place placed placement plan planned planning plans plant planted planting plantings plants plastic plates play please plots plymouth poaching poches point point; points poisoning policy pollutants polluted polluting pollution poole poor populated population port portland portsmouth poses position positively possible possibly post potential pounds power powers practical practice practised precluded predation predator predators prefer preferably preferred premiums prepared presence present presentday presented pressure prevailing prevalent prevent preventing prevents previous previously prey primary principle prior private privately probable probably problem problems process processed processes processing produce produced produces producing product production productive profitable programme programmes prohibit prohibited project prolonged promising prone property protect protected protection prove provide provided provides providing provision proximity public publish published publishers publishing pulling pumped purchase purified purify; purpose purposes puts qualities quality quantities quarantine queens questions quickly quite quotas rafts rainfall range ranges ranging rapid rapidly rasping rate rates rather ratios reach reaches reading ready reared rearing reasonable reasonably reasons receive recent reclaiming recognised record recorded recovered recovery reculver reduce reduced reducing reemerge reference references reflect regard register registered regular regularly regulate regulated regulating regulation relaid related relation relatively relay relay; relayed relaying re-laying released relevant reliable relies rely remain remedial remedy remember remembered remote removal remove removed removing rendering report reported require required requires requiring resale research reserves resistant resources respire response rest restocking restrict restricted result resulting results retired retreating re-used re-using revision ribble right rights rise risk risks river rivers roach road robbs robust rochester rocky role roller room roosebeck roosting rope ropes rose ross rough route routinely royalties rubens rule rural ryan sacs safe sale saline salinities salinity salmon saltings same samples sampling sanco sand sands sandy saturated scallop scallops scallops’ scalpay schedule schemes science scientific scientists scotland scottish scraping seabed seafish seasalter season season? seasonal seaward seaweed seaweeds second section sections security sediment sediments seed seeding seen seerad select selected selecting selection selsey send senior separate series serious seriously serves service serviced services settle settlement seven several severe severely sewage shallow shell shellfish shells shelter sheltered shetland shipped shore shoreline shores short shorten shorter should show showed showing shown shows sight signs silicate silt siltation silty similar simple simpler since single sinking sinks site site? sited sites situ size sizeable skomer skye sligachan slightly slipper slow slower slowly small smaller smith smother smothering snails soft softer sold solent solution solway sometimes soon source sources south south-east southern southgate south-west space spain sparse spat spatfall spatfalls special specialist species species? specific specified spencer spill spraying sprays spread spring square squeegee squirts sssi sssis stable stages staithe standard standard1 standards stands stanswood starfish start starts state states status statute statutory steadily steps still stock stocking stocks stomach stop stops stored storm stormont strait strange strangford street strength stress stressed stressful stretch strictly stringent strong strongly structures studies study stunted style subject subletting submerged submit subsidiary substrate substrates subtidally success successful such suction sufficient suffolk suitable suitable? suitably suited sulphate summary summer summers sunart supplement supplied supplies supply supplying support supported supports surface surveys survival survival? survive suspended sustain sustained sw1p sw1y swale swansea sweden synthetic system table tables tactically taint tainting take taken tamar tanker tankerton tanks tapes technical techniques technology teign tel/fax: tel: telephone temporary tend tenfold term terminals terminated terms terrace test tested testing tests text thames that: theft themselves then there thereby therefore thereon thickening thorough thought threads three threshold through throughout thus tidal tide tides time times tingle tingles tiostrea tissues title together tolerance tolerant tolerate tollesbury tolls tonnes tony total towards toxic toxin toxins trace traces tracked tractors trade traigh training transport tray trays treated treatment trestles trial trials tributyl truro tube tunicates turbid turbidity turbulent turn twice type types typical typically tyres unable unaffected undertake undertaken undue uneaten unit units unless unlike unlikely unpleasant unsuitable untreated up-todate up-to-date urosalpinx used useful users usually utilises vagaries valleys valuable value values variation variations varies various vary varying vehicle vehicles versa vessels viability vice vicinity victoria view village viral virginica viruses vivier volume voluntary voracious vulnerable waddeton waders wading wales walking walney walton wants warm warning wash washed wastes water water? waters wave waves ways wc2b weather weed weeks weight welfare well welsh were west westwards weymouth wheeled whelk whelks when whereas whereby wherever whichever while whilst whitstable whole whom whose wide widely wider widespread wild wildlife wind winds windy winter winters wise wishes wishing without withstand wood work working workings works world worm worms worst worth writing written wykeham yealm year yearly years yield yo13 yorkshire young zealand zinc zone zones

Publication Internet Address of the Data
techrep/techrep136.pdf
Publication Authors
I. Laing* and B.E. Spencer*
Publication Date
November 2006
Publication Reference
Science Series Technical Report, Cefas Lowestoft, 136: 34pp
Publication DOI: https://doi.org/